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posted by  jude07 on 9/5/2008 10:17:07 AM  |  status: Closed  

Molality

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How do you calculate the molality of the following aqueous solution:  48.2 percent by mass KBr solution.

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posted by sabrewulf on 9/5/2008 10:27:59 AM  |  status: Live
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jude07's comment:
"Thank YOU"
Response Details:
Molality is moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.  So, assume that the solution is 100 kg.  Then, 51.8 kg would be the solvent.  Since the solvent is not specifically stated, it is assumed to be water.

Now, for the moles of solute.  48.2 kg KBr = (48.2)(1 mol/0.119 kg) = 405.042 mol KBr

Finally, use the molality formula.   405.042 mol KBr/ 51.8 kg solvent = 7.82 molal

Hope this helped.
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posted by jude07 on 9/5/2008 10:52:16 AM  |  status: Live
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Where doe you get the 51.8kg?
(Cramster SME)
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posted by Werner on 9/5/2008 11:12:41 AM  |  status: Live
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jude07's comment:
"Thank You very Much, this help a lot!"
Response Details:
  Given that
  The percent of KBr = 48.2 %
  That means 100 g of solution contains 48.2 g KBr and 51.8 g solvent
   The number of moles of KBr = mass of KBr / Molar mass of KBr
                                               = 48.2 g / 119 g/mol
                                               = 0.405 mol
    The mass of solvent = 51.8 g
                                   = 0.0518 kg
   Molality of solution = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg
                                 = 0.405 mol / 0.0518 kg
                                 = 7.82 molal
 
   In first post 51.8 kg means if you take 100 kg of solution then the mass of solvent is 51.8 kg and the mass of solute is 42.2 kg.
 
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