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Abs min/max

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Karma Points: 6
Respect (77%):
Date Posted: 7/24/2008 7:57:58 PM  Status: Live
Abs min/max
Course Textbook Chapter Problem
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Question Details:
Let

on the interval [1,3].

The absolute max occurs at x = ?
The absolute min occurs at x = ?

Answers:

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Scholar
Karma Points: 276
Date Posted: 7/24/2008 8:07:26 PM  Status: Live
Asker's Rating: Lifesaver   
Response:
to find the min and max on a closed interval, you need to find the critical points first

the critical points are where f ' (x) = 0

f '(x) = -2x + 3 = 0
-2x = -3
x = 3/2

then test that value and the end points in f (x)

f (1) = -1 + 3 = 2
f (3/2) = -9/4 + 9/2 = 9/4
f (3) = -9 + 9 = 0

this shows that the max occurs at x = 3/2
 and the min occurs at x = 3


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Oracle
Karma Points: 13,127
Date Posted: 7/24/2008 8:43:37 PM  Status: Live
Asker's Rating: Helpful   
Response:
let us consider f'(x) = 0 to find the extrame values
 
f'(x) = -2x + 3 = 0
=> x = 3/2
 
let us also consider:
f"(x) = -2 < 0, so x = 3/2 is local maximum value
 
now we consider the endpoints
 
f(1)=-1+3=2
f(3) = -9+9=0
f(3/2)=-(3/2)2 + 3(3/2) =9/2
 
so
 
The absolute max occurs at x = 3/2
 
and The absolute min occurs at x = 3

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