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Pupil
Karma Points: 50
(University of Massachusetts - Amherst)
Respect (97%):
Date Posted: 5/16/2008 10:10:41 AM  Status: Live
please help!!!!
Course Textbook Chapter Problem
Calculus N/A N/A N/A
Question Details:


Consider the following function.
f(x) =  cos(x), a = pi/3, n = 4, 0 <= x <= (2 pi)/3

(a) Approximate f by a Taylor polynomial with degree n at the number a.
T4(x) = wrong check mark

(b) Use Taylor's Inequality to estimate the accuracy of the approximation f Tn(x) when x lies in the given interval. (Round the answer to six decimal places.)
|R4(x)| ≤ wrong check mark
Bonus Point Alert! Earn +2 additional karma points for helping this monthly member.

Answers:

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Guru
Karma Points: 2,004
(Middle Tennessee State University)
Date Posted: 5/16/2008 11:38:53 AM  Status: Live
Asker's Rating: Helpful   
Response:
Make a table of derivatives and plug in 2π/3  in for each
 
f(x) = cos x = 1/2
 
f'(x) = - sin x = -√3/2
 
f"(x) = - cos x = -1/2
 
f"'(x) = sin x = √3/2
 
f(4) (x) = cos x = 1/2
 
Write out the series based on the form of a Taylor series
 
1/2 (x-2π/3)0     +    -√3/2 (x-2π/3)     +      -1/2 (x-2π/3)2       +     √3/2(x - 2π/3)3     +     1/2 ( x- 2π/3)4
       0!                                1!                                2!                                  3!                                     4!
 
I'll be back for the next part; I have to look up Taylor's Inequality and review.


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Oracle
Karma Points: 9,099
Date Posted: 5/16/2008 12:25:35 PM  Status: Live
Asker's Rating: Lifesaver   
Response:

The Taylor series of a  function f(x) that is infinitely differentiable in a neighborhood of a number a is the power series:f(a)+\frac{f'(a)}{1!}(x-a)+\frac{f''(a)}{2!}(x-a)^2+\frac{f^{(3)}(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3+\cdots\,,

which in a more compact form can be written as

\sum_{n=0}^{\infin} \frac{f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x-a)^{n}\,, 

in our case : a = π/3 and f(x) = cos(x),  n = 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

You Don't Mess with the Panda

Member's Avatar

Oracle
Karma Points: 9,099
Date Posted: 5/16/2008 12:52:08 PM  Status: Live
Asker's Rating: Helpful   
Response:
(b)
 
R4(x) is given by :
 
we have :
 
 
therefore:  
thus:
 

You Don't Mess with the Panda



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